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Monday, 24 August 2015

What To Know About Hypertension Doctors Cleveland

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By Shawn Hunter


The human heart is considered a vital organ that is crucial to wellness. When a person has hypertension, or high blood pressure, there is great concern. This is an issue for many adults around the globe, particularly in America. Also known as the silent killer because it has no symptoms, this condition can lead to serious problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland are available to help those living in or around Cleveland, OH.

Blood travels through the body as a specific pace. If it goes through arteries too quickly, pressure is increased on tissues that are fragile and damage can be done to blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed if there are consistent blood pressure readings above the normal 120/80 mmHG reading. If the reading is higher than 140/90 mmHG, there is cause for concern.

Causes will range and might be unknown. When the cause cannot be identified, it is referred to as primary hypertension. Many times kidney and heart problems can lead to an increase in pressure. When the culprit is more clear, this is referred to as secondary hypertension. Sometimes certain medications can cause the pressure to rise and it usually goes down when people stop taking them.

Many risk factors are associated with this condition. Some cannot be changed, but others are more manageable. Factors that cannot be changed to lower risk include race, gender, age and family history. People should do research to learn more about how these can affect heart health and hypertension.

Things that can be modified to reduce risk: being overweight, not exercising, smoking, sleep apnea, too much alcohol, unhealthy diet, too much salt and stress. Limiting or reducing these things can reduce likelihood of hypertension and its complications. Doctors will work with patients to manage such factors.

Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.

More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.

These medical professionals will work with patients to monitor progress during treatment. Primary care doctors are usually capable of helping these patients. If they perceive a bigger cardiac issue, they will refer the patients to a cardiologist. These are doctors who specialize in heart care. Without any type of treatment, this is likely to lead to stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, heart attack, aneurysms, aneurysms and arrhythmia.




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