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Monday, 9 January 2017

All You Need To Know About Diabetic Retinopathy

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By Mary Howard


This disorder is a severe sight-threatening condition, which triggers the progressive damage of the retina. Many people develop this disorder because they lack adequate details regarding the disease. Discussed, are six facts about diabetic retinopathy:

This ailment occurs when retinal vessels are damaged. When a person has high levels of blood sugar, they are more likely to develop this ailment. Excess sugar builds up in the retinal vessels. The continuous accumulation of sugar triggers swelling, which ultimately destroys the retinal tissues that aid vision.

This condition is caused by hyperglycemia. Uncontrolled diabetes triggers the accumulation of sugar in blood vessels. This impedes the normal flow of blood to body organs including the eye. The gradual accumulation of sugar prompts the progressive damage of the retina. Sugar clogs blood vessels around the retina thus, destroying light-sensitive cells that are necessary for good vision. The clogged vessels leak fluids that cause the retina to swell hence, causing blurry vision or the permanent loss of sight.

The symptoms of this disorder depend on the extent of the disease. In the early stages, there are no noticeable symptoms. However, if the disease has progressed, you will notice symptoms such as blurry vision. Blurred vision is the lack of sharpness in vision. Eye pain is also a key symptom of this disorder. If the disease has progressed, you may feel discomfort around the eye. Other symptoms of the disease include double vision, fluctuating vision, eye floaters, and corneal abnormalities. If you detect these symptoms, you should visit an ophthalmologist. This will prevent the permanent damage of the retina.

The progression of this illness will determine the type of treatment you get. If the illness has not developed, it can be cured through physical activity. However, if the illness has developed, it can be cured through surgical procedures. These surgical procedures will facilitate the removal of the destroyed cells. The costs charged for treatment vary from one place to another. In Bethesda, MD, the prices charged are fairly cheap. Before finding a doctor, make inquires on price. Ensure that you select a doctor that will offer quality services at a fair price.

Untreated diabetes is the primary risk factor associated with this ailment. People that have diabetes are more likely develop this ailment. If you are diabetic, you should ensure that you undergo regular eye examinations. There are other risk factors associated with this ailment. They include high levels of cholesterol, pregnancy, hypertension, and the abuse of drugs such as tobacco.

This condition can be prevented through the regulation of blood sugar. People that have normal blood sugar levels are less likely to contract this disease. Also, this disorder can be prevented through the regulation of cholesterol and blood pressure. You can regulate blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol by embracing healthier dietary patterns and by exercising regularly.

Maintaining proper eye-sight is important. Good eye-sight will help you to lead a normal life. If you want to maintain proper vision, you should consider reviewing the details outlined in the article




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