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While the exact cause of fibromyalgia may not yet be fully established, some theories point to genetic and environmental causes. It has been established to be inherited from certain people in a familial pattern. In terms of environmental causes, depression, trauma and infections have been linked to this disease. There are several principles on coping with fibromyalgia Winnipeg individuals need to keep in mind.
The condition typically presents in form chronic muscle aches, headaches, sleep disturbances and even depression. Contrary to common belief, symptoms are not necessarily limited to muscles. Instead, severe forms of the disease evolve to also involve multiple systems in the body. In the eyes, for instance, this condition can bring about problems with vision. In the cardiovascular system, the affected individual may complain of palpitations. Such patients also commonly present with irritable bowel syndrome and urinary symptoms such as pain on urination.
The diagnostic criteria for this condition is based on the predominant sites of illness. In other words, fibromyalgia only qualifies as a diagnosis if pain is widespread. Typical patients experience pain on both sides of the body, above and below the waist line. Moreover, the pain should have lasted longer than ninety days to fit the criteria.
Strictly speaking, this condition is largely diagnosed clinically; very little is done in terms of lab tests and radiographic imaging. Doctors tend to focus more on establishing a clear history and performing a thorough physical examination. Doctors will be interested in whether there is anybody else in the blood line known have endured similar pain or any other symptom suggestive of the illness. They will then examine all the systems of the body with the goal of picking any anomalies. Clearly, the patient and the doctor need to strike rapport to ensure that all the relevant details are provided in full.
No established cure has been found to definitively treat the condition. Researchers have, however, come up with ways of keeping the disease under control. One of the approaches is the use of medication to alleviate pain. The medication used depends on how severe the pain is. Strong opioids are used in situations where the pain is unbearable. Due to the serious side effects associated with opioids, their use is only recommended when other options have failed to achieve the desired effects. Muscle relaxants and antidepressants also play a key role in management and are at times alongside analgesic agents.
An alternative form of managing the disease is incorporation of art and music into the lifestyle of the patient. The patients are also encouraged to exercise a number of times a day. Only tolerable levels of physical exercise are recommended and one can build up the intensity as days go by.
Given the chronic characteristic of fibromyalgia, prognosis is usually poor. It is even worse when one has underlying contributory factors such as depressive disorders. Management, therefore, needs to be done with diligence to improve prognosis.
A positive attitude is paramount for successful management of this condition. It is a rare disorder that affects only about two to eight percent of the global population, a major reason as to why it is misunderstood by many people. Generally, women are more susceptible than men.
The condition typically presents in form chronic muscle aches, headaches, sleep disturbances and even depression. Contrary to common belief, symptoms are not necessarily limited to muscles. Instead, severe forms of the disease evolve to also involve multiple systems in the body. In the eyes, for instance, this condition can bring about problems with vision. In the cardiovascular system, the affected individual may complain of palpitations. Such patients also commonly present with irritable bowel syndrome and urinary symptoms such as pain on urination.
The diagnostic criteria for this condition is based on the predominant sites of illness. In other words, fibromyalgia only qualifies as a diagnosis if pain is widespread. Typical patients experience pain on both sides of the body, above and below the waist line. Moreover, the pain should have lasted longer than ninety days to fit the criteria.
Strictly speaking, this condition is largely diagnosed clinically; very little is done in terms of lab tests and radiographic imaging. Doctors tend to focus more on establishing a clear history and performing a thorough physical examination. Doctors will be interested in whether there is anybody else in the blood line known have endured similar pain or any other symptom suggestive of the illness. They will then examine all the systems of the body with the goal of picking any anomalies. Clearly, the patient and the doctor need to strike rapport to ensure that all the relevant details are provided in full.
No established cure has been found to definitively treat the condition. Researchers have, however, come up with ways of keeping the disease under control. One of the approaches is the use of medication to alleviate pain. The medication used depends on how severe the pain is. Strong opioids are used in situations where the pain is unbearable. Due to the serious side effects associated with opioids, their use is only recommended when other options have failed to achieve the desired effects. Muscle relaxants and antidepressants also play a key role in management and are at times alongside analgesic agents.
An alternative form of managing the disease is incorporation of art and music into the lifestyle of the patient. The patients are also encouraged to exercise a number of times a day. Only tolerable levels of physical exercise are recommended and one can build up the intensity as days go by.
Given the chronic characteristic of fibromyalgia, prognosis is usually poor. It is even worse when one has underlying contributory factors such as depressive disorders. Management, therefore, needs to be done with diligence to improve prognosis.
A positive attitude is paramount for successful management of this condition. It is a rare disorder that affects only about two to eight percent of the global population, a major reason as to why it is misunderstood by many people. Generally, women are more susceptible than men.
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