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Monday, 27 August 2012

Diabetes - Things You Need To Be Familiar With

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By Cole Mosinard


The burden of diabetes, especially Type II Diabetes, is increasing worldwide. In fact, as stated in a report by the WHO published last August 2011, there are approximately 346 million folks around the world who are diabetics. There is great reason to be worried about this trend because along with this is a rise in the number of deaths as a result of diabetes. In 2004, an estimated 3.4 million people died from complications of diabetes and the WHO is convinced that considering its present rate, this number will be twice as large between 2005 and 2030.

Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic illness which develops either because the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin like the case of type 1 diabetes or if the body cannot efficiently use the available insulin such as the case of type 2 diabetes. Persistently high blood sugar levels during pregnancy is also possible, in such case, it is referred to as gestational diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes There is a triad of primary diabetes symptoms, namely, excessive hunger, polyuria or excessive urine production which also results to the third symptom: disproportionate thirst. Those with diabetes are also likely to experience rapid loss of weight, exhaustion, delayed wound healing, blurring of vision, as well as dry and itchy skin. In some instances, diabetes patients also report headaches, tingling sensation in the hands and feet and also increased incidence of infections.

Consequences of diabetes Diabetes raises the risk for heart problems and CVA or cerebrocascular accident. Also, the diminished blood circulation, neuropathy, and slow wound healing in the lower limbs increases the probability of foot ulcers and possible amputation. Blindness due to retinopathy is also quite prevalent for poorly managed diabetes. This disorder impacts all major organs in the body, most significantly the kidneys. In essence, diabetes reduces the length and quality of one's life.

Prevention Simple are acknowledged to reduce the chance of having diabetes. You should keep a healthy body weight by being physically active and eating a healthy diet. Experts recommend spending at least thirty minutes of regular, moderate intensity activity on most days, and spend more hours if you wish to shed pounds. It's also wise to adhere to a diet with reduced sugar and saturated fat intake.

How diabetes is diagnosed and treated

The earlier diabetes is identified, the better. Diagnosis can be accomplished by means of blood testing, which is inexpensive. Treating diabetes would entail changes in lifestyle, hypoglycemics which are taken by mouth, and in many cases, regular insulin injections. Regular checkup is also required to monitor the progression of diabetes complications for instance retinopathy.




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