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Friday, 8 November 2013

Learn More About Pediatric Physical Exam

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By Katrina Wheeler


Pediatric physical exam refers to a method of examining the bodies of young children. It refers to a clinical method for trying to find any problem which a child may be having. It gets used by all health practitioners in their different practices.

Children usually have different conditions which they can suffer from. The conditions are many. They do vary from child to child. This is because children are brought up in different environments. They are also born by mothers who had different encounters in their respective pregnancies.

The different diseases that children usually suffer from can be broadly classified into two major groups. The groups are congenital and acquired. Congenital disorders are the disorders that they acquire before they are born. It means that they acquire them while still developing within the wombs of their mothers.

They acquired conditions are attained after a child has been born. This happens since after birth, he is predisposed to various factors in the atmosphere. A number of those things might be infectious whereas some traumatic. Besides, others might also be as a result of trauma. Some others are as a result of malignancies.

There are different factors that lead to congenital diseases in children. Some of the factors include genetic factors, infections and also diseases that affect the mother during pregnancy. Genetic factors lead to conditions that can be inherited from one generation to another.

It is vital to note that every child can suffer various diseases that influence children. Some of these can be very obvious. This shows that they may be easily noticed. Nonetheless, others are not readily noticed. Therefore, a lot has to be executed for you to become in a position of picking them out.

The only main means to be capable of picking out the different conditions which affect children is through clinically examining them. This method of assessment involves intense evaluation of all the body parts of the child. It greatly aids in finding out every deformity or abnormality.

Examination of children is different from examination of the adult people. This is because children cry easily. Consequently, examining them becomes challenging.

The examination involves head to toe. This means that all the systems must be thoroughly examined. The different systems of the body include central nervous system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, skin, gastroinstestinal system and urogenital system.

Every system is intensely examined. All the interpretations are evidently documented. All these systems get equally inspected within children. That is not similar as in adults for which attention is given more unto the diseased system.

Examination of children requires gentleness and friendliness. This helps children to be comfortable and relaxed. This subsequently makes the examination easy.

The parents or guardians of these children should be also present during this process of examination. It is important since it makes them get relaxed. It further reduces anxiety.

Pediatric physical exam is an important process. It helps for making diagnosis for various diseases in children. It therefore should be done with great care, keenness, gentleness as well as kindness.




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