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A big number of people around the world are affected by the dangerous disease that is diabetes. A person can live long with the disease if they learn of it at an early stage and decide to maintain sugar levels of their body where recommended by the doctor. They can end up dying on the other hand if they do not manage it properly. Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that develops from having the ailment.
As a result of a person suffering from diabetes, his or her retina gets damaged leading to the development of this condition. This is because when blood sugar levels are high, they affect the retina. Blood vessels in turn swell, then leak or there occurs growth of new ones, which are fragile and abnormal. If proper care is not taken, the individual will end up going blind.
This condition is characterized by two significant stages that are experienced by everyone who has the ailment diabetes in Bethesda, MD. Diabetic blindness starts slowly giving no signs to the sick one while at other points his or her vision may be affected mildly which after sometime cause total loss of sight. Someone who discovers this problem early and fights it immediately stands a better chance of retaining their vision and the best way to do so is have regular eye tests.
The first stage that a patient undergoes is known as the non-proliferative stage. This is where very little or no symptoms are shown. Most people at this point only have blurry vision and seeing images that are distorted or darkened. These images also look different in both eyes, main cause of it being blood vessels leaking, making the retina swell. The swelling is known as macular edema.
Macular ischemia also takes place at the first stage. This is the blocking of blood vessels, preventing blood from flowing into macula. Also sometimes, small particles with the name exudates develop in retina. Ophthalmologists use a process known as fundus photography to test and determine the levels of damage done to the eye.
Stage two is known as proliferative stage. It is the most advanced, usually characterized by fragile abnormal blood vessels growing in the retina. This process is called neovascularization. They end up bleeding in the vitreous which may be small bleeding causing a few dark floaters or a lot causing blindness. They also cause scar tissue to form which in turn make the retina detach.
A patient at this advanced level may lose his or her central vision as well as the side one. Doctors in Bethesda, MD use funduscopic exam just like in the first stage to view these characteristics. They then use three major ways of treatment after determining the level of damage done and the effectiveness of the ways are determined by how early the treatments were administered.
These methods are, eye corticosteroids injections, vitrectomy and laser surgery. These methods help to prevent one from becoming blind but they do not cure completely. It is thus advised that one should live right to manage diabetes, living right and taking tests for early diagnosis and treatment.
As a result of a person suffering from diabetes, his or her retina gets damaged leading to the development of this condition. This is because when blood sugar levels are high, they affect the retina. Blood vessels in turn swell, then leak or there occurs growth of new ones, which are fragile and abnormal. If proper care is not taken, the individual will end up going blind.
This condition is characterized by two significant stages that are experienced by everyone who has the ailment diabetes in Bethesda, MD. Diabetic blindness starts slowly giving no signs to the sick one while at other points his or her vision may be affected mildly which after sometime cause total loss of sight. Someone who discovers this problem early and fights it immediately stands a better chance of retaining their vision and the best way to do so is have regular eye tests.
The first stage that a patient undergoes is known as the non-proliferative stage. This is where very little or no symptoms are shown. Most people at this point only have blurry vision and seeing images that are distorted or darkened. These images also look different in both eyes, main cause of it being blood vessels leaking, making the retina swell. The swelling is known as macular edema.
Macular ischemia also takes place at the first stage. This is the blocking of blood vessels, preventing blood from flowing into macula. Also sometimes, small particles with the name exudates develop in retina. Ophthalmologists use a process known as fundus photography to test and determine the levels of damage done to the eye.
Stage two is known as proliferative stage. It is the most advanced, usually characterized by fragile abnormal blood vessels growing in the retina. This process is called neovascularization. They end up bleeding in the vitreous which may be small bleeding causing a few dark floaters or a lot causing blindness. They also cause scar tissue to form which in turn make the retina detach.
A patient at this advanced level may lose his or her central vision as well as the side one. Doctors in Bethesda, MD use funduscopic exam just like in the first stage to view these characteristics. They then use three major ways of treatment after determining the level of damage done and the effectiveness of the ways are determined by how early the treatments were administered.
These methods are, eye corticosteroids injections, vitrectomy and laser surgery. These methods help to prevent one from becoming blind but they do not cure completely. It is thus advised that one should live right to manage diabetes, living right and taking tests for early diagnosis and treatment.
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